STORIES / Okara’shòn:’a
![Religion divided us ](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1738878518277-Z8REAZS9E3T58QXD8EK4/Map_of_the_City_and_Suburbs_of_Montreal_-_1825.png)
Religion divided us
I started going to high school in Lachine in 1959. In those days Chateauguay practically didn’t exist. We all shopped in Lachine, went to school in Lachine. We hung out over there and knew all the places.
We used to take those fancy coach buses with the high seats because we didn’t have school buses from Kahnawake yet. We felt so high class.
![Still Kanien’kehá:ka ](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1738599689901-USC14LEN676L656ZMROE/Still+Kanienkehaka+Photo+2+%281%29.jpg)
Still Kanien’kehá:ka
It was very confusing, but through teachings I’ve learned that I am a sacred being, Creator recognizes me, and I can be accepted in both realms. Once I came to that realization, the thundercloud was no longer threatening.
![Adopted during the Sixties Scoop ](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1738350000962-TXTMJQNSGPXJRLG0HCL0/Adopted+during+the+60s+scoop+photo+1-min.jpg)
Adopted during the Sixties Scoop
I have vivid memories of being a toddler in foster care. I was originally adopted by a family, but then was sent back to foster care until my adoptive mother, Pauline adopted me. My mom was a single, non-Indigenous women, yet she had Ojibwe ancestry from Walpole Island through her grandmother.
![Threading the Needle](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1737062594531-0AQT2YKFBDMCXK5W3UB2/Threading+the+needle+Photo+1.jpg)
Threading the Needle
In the winter months, the old ladies would come to our house. I don't know if they were really old ladies. But to me, they were old. There would be a lamp set in the middle of the table and a whole bunch of them would do beadwork.
![River Fishing](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1737061758165-NX80EC9ACPECXI0IFGNK/River+fishing+photo+1.jpg)
River Fishing
We used to go fish down at the train bridge. We would ride our bikes there. We’d catch so many fish and tie them to a chain. We’d have a hard time riding our bikes with so much fish.
![Old Forge](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1736438858323-3OETSCV3SWIXWL3IT7CU/Old+forge+Photo+1.png)
![Ice Storm](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1734701093122-XBSP9Q6TOZDZ6OA9PVGI/Ice+storm+photo+1.jpg)
Ice Storm
During winter months, some community members would haul goods by horse and sleigh down the main street (or the front street as we knew it back then). There were thick ice ruts in the street, and it became extremely hazardous for horses, more so for people trying to walk on the thick ice.
![Christmas in Kahnawà:ke](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1734631871333-XGM9E0ZJ9BVODJSMW0H8/Christmas+in+Kahanwake+photo+1.jpg)
Christmas in Kahnawà:ke
My father used to go with his uncle and his friend up to Saint Lucie before Christmas to cut down trees and bring them back for his uncle, my grandfather and a few others in the family. It was an all-day process so they would only get back late at night.
![Learning about literature](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1734097547002-73DK86ZSW3IBRY3X4Q8R/Learning+about+literature+Photo+1.png)
Learning about literature
When I was about five or so, dad would read a series of illustrated stories from the Montreal Star with me that told of a small community that lived within the shelter of a rose bush. The series was called The Teenie Weenies. Several months ago, I was telling my son how I had enjoyed those stories; he looked them up online, and found me, for this Christmas, an original Teenie Weenie book published in 1944.
![Coincidence](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1733407207823-GH6QWCKTXKL711IJF2FS/Coincidence+Photo+1.jpg)
Coincidence
I remember when we left Standing Rock, we were just taking a stroll and there were two bald eagles sitting in the tree very low. As we drove back home, we hit the state of Michigan, and I looked up at the sunroof in the car and there was a bald eagle circling the car making sure we got back safely.
![Becoming an ironworker](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1732818490955-HFTNETL4FLDK2E3C1EPT/Becoming+and+ironworker+Photo+1.jpg)
Becoming an ironworker
A week before I turned 18 my father said, “I’m going to take you to work with me.” We got a ride down to New York and stayed at his apartment that was on the street next to Spar Bar in Brooklyn.
![Movements](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1732200607161-3QHTA59IRWJMVX0SNH5L/Movements+Photo+1.jpg)
![Our strength](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1731611457100-FA1U99RN8VTFPC5G6YC2/Our+strength+Photo+1.png)
Our strength
Almost all Indigenous people have a deeply rooted spirituality that is the basis of how we see things in this world. It’s that mentality that has helped us to survive horrendous stuff in these last 500 years.
![We are no longer sovereign](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1731611937964-RGTUWBSJT6SSJWJT9IKS/We+are+no+longer+sovereign+Photo+1.png)
We are no longer sovereign
So, we really need to understand to what degree we are colonized. And we need to begin the process of decolonizing ourselves. And that requires us to go back to step 1. Step one is the spiritual realm where we all come from.
![Princess White Deer](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1730922921623-IJPGHNA1NIRVW0ML0JPY/Princess+White+Deer+Photo+1.png)
Princess White Deer
Esther travelled the world with her uncles. There were three of them, three brothers: James, John, and George. James was her father and John was my grandfather. George didn’t have any kids. They also had a sister.
![Powwow scene](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1730294855533-SUHT02GDQB008G8RKWNU/IMG_1087.jpg)
Powwow scene
I turned around, and it was Pierce Brosnan. I took a deep breath and said, 'Relax. He's just a person like everybody else.' I said, 'It looks pretty good. I thought you were going to be in that scene. How come you're out here?’
![Protestant and catholic](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1729606361114-3BPWFF6WEVGAQ7XSN6JR/Catholic+and+Protestant+Photo+1.jpg)
Protestant and catholic
My mother went to catholic school, but she did not want the nuns to teach us, so she sent us to protestant school. Protestant school was like today's public school. My cousin and I were the same age and lived in the same neighborhood, so we walked to school together. She was going to the catholic school and I was attending the protestant one. One time, she crossed the street and told me that she could not walk with me because I was protestant.
Ground ivy
This was the first time I felt a true connection with plant medicine. The plant heard what I was thinking and was ready to help. It made the cultural teachings more real: 'All our relations.'
![Given to me](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1728584703500-X23HIGOSDV6LO86O5SVM/Given+to+me+Photo+1.jpg)
Given to me
there are some students from the school that will come, sit, listen and write down the words they need translated. Sometimes there's three or four of them sitting there and they’re writing down questions to ask and I help them as best as I can.
![Cherished language](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64a6d893843b155814b72ffc/1728584604573-3PJ5KMJACIZ0GFFUFJQD/Cherished+Language+Photo+1.jpg)
Cherished language
My language has become a source of help and connection for me. I often get invited to speak with people, like that teacher up in Oneida who was teaching Mohawk. He had a few words he and others wanted to understand better and pronounce correctly.